How We Can Improve College Learning for Students

151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg : They’ve increased the price of rice by 1%. 他们把大米价增加了1%。
153 instead of （名 ）代替
eg: I’d like an apple instead of a pear.
我想要苹果，而不要梨子。
I like English instead of math.
我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。
154 introduce **. to **. 介绍某人给某人
introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite **. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes **. sometime to do sth.
做某事花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.
It takes me half an hour to cook.
157 It’s adj. for **. to do sth.
对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It’s adj. to do 做某事怎么样
159 It’s adj. for/of **.
160 It’s adj.(for **.) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样
It’s adj. of **. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It’s nice of you to help me with my English.
161 It’s a good idea for **. to do sth.
对…来说做某事是个好主意。
162 It’s important to **. 对某人来说很重要
eg: It’s important to me.
163 It’s time to do sth. It’s time for sth.
到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It’s time to have class.
It’s time for class. 该去上课了。
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep **. /sth. adj./介词短语
让什么保持什么样
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep ** adj. 让……保持……
eg: I want to keep my mother happy.
keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to 名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to… answer to …
key 可以是答案或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑……
eg : Don’t langh at others.
172 learn by oneself 自学
173 learn from **. 向某人学习
eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.
174 learn to do sth. 学做某事
175 let **. do sth. 让某人做某事
176 let **. down 让某人失望
eg：We shouldn’t let our parents down.
我们不应该让我们的父母失望。
177 live far from 住得离…远
178 live in 大地方 /at 小地方 居住在某地
179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one’s way 谁迷路
181 make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事
182 make friends with **. 和谁成为朋友
eg : I want to make friends with you.
183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make an exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make **./n n 使什么成为什么
eg: I made you my wife.
186 make **./sth. adj. 使某人（某物）怎么样
eg : You must make your bed clean.
187 make **./sth. adj. 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make **. do sth. 让某人做某事
eg : I made him write.
189 make up 组成; 化妆; 编造
be made up of (被动语态）由……组成
190 make a difference to 对……产生影响
191 mind **. to do
mind one’s doing 介意……做什么
192 most 名 most of 代
193 much too 形容词
194 must be 一定
195 need 名词
196 need doing 表示被动含义
197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词）
198 need to be done 表示被动含义
199 no 名词
200 not any more = no more 再也不……
eg: He didn’t cry any more. He cried no more.
他不再哭了。
201 not… (形 、副）at all
eg: He’s not tall at all.
She doesn’t jump far at all.
202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不
I don’t have a sister, either. 我也没有姐姐。
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn’t sleep until my mother came back.
205 offer / provide **. with sth. 给某人提供 …
206 offer **. sth. ( offer sth. to **. 提供什么东西给某人
eg : I offer you water. (I offer water to you 我给你提供水 )
207 on one’s way to… 在谁去…的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday
一天，有一天
212 one of 可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的
eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again.
215 part-time job jz工作
full-time job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱
pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱
217 please do
218 please help yourself 请自便
219 be pleased with **./sth.对某人某物感到满意
220 be pleased to do sth. 很高兴地干某事
221 practice doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth. to sth. 相对……更喜欢……
eg : I prefer physics to chemistry.
在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理。
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…
eg: He prefers riding a bike to driving.
他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车。
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My uncle prefers to buy a new car rather than repair the used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。
prefer **. not to do sth.
eg: I prefer her not to come. 我宁愿她不来。
223 pretend to do sth. 假装去做什么 pretend that 从句
He pretended that he did not know the answer.
他装着不知道答案。
224 would rather do than do 宁可……也不……
225 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family. 请向你的家人转达我的问候。
I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友。
He shows little regard for others. 他不爱关心别人。
226 remind **. about sth. 提醒某人什么事 remind **. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
eg: He reminds me about cooking. (He reminds me to cook. 他提醒我做饭。
227 remind **. of sth. 使某人想起什么
eg : The pictures remind me of my school days. 这照片使我想起了我的学生时代。
228 return sth. to **. 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to **. 对某人说
231 **. spend some money on sth.
花了多少钱在某事上
232 **. spend sometime with **. 花了多少时间陪谁
233 **. spend sometime(in) doing sth. 花了多少时间做某事
234 **. with **. is； **. and **. are
235 see **. do 看见某人做过某事
see **. doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be adj. 显得怎么样
eg : You seem to be tired.
You seem to be happy.
237 send **. sth. 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去
239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It’s only you! You give me a shock. 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240 show **. sth. 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.
241 show **. sth. = show sth. to **. 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen. Show your pen to me.
242 show sth. to **. 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.
243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始
begin…with… 从……开始
245 stay away from 远离……
eg : We’re told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo. 当我们参观动物园时，我们被告知要远离动物。
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop **. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
248 stop **.(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such 名 这样 ，这种
251 suit **. 适合某人
252 surprise **. 使某人惊奇
to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇
253 take classes 上课
254 take **. to 把某人带去
eg : They take him to the hospital.
255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you.
② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him.
③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you.
④ talk about 谈论关于……
257 talk with **. 和某人说话
258 teach **. sth. 教某人做某事
259 tell a story 讲故事
260 tell **. that 丛句
tell ** not to do sth.
261 tell **. sth. 告诉某人某事
262 tell **. to do sth. 告诉某人做什么
tell **. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from… 区别，辨别
264 thank you for doing
265 the same 名词(doing) as……
266 the same…(名)…as
as…(adj.adv.)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth. ＝
the way of doing sth. 做某事的方法
the way to 地方 去哪的路
eg: Do you know the way to learn English？
Do you know the way of learning English？
268 the way to…（地点） 到哪的路
269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……
adj. enough to 足够…能…
so…that 丛句 太… 所以…
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can’t go to school.
He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school.
270 translate……into…… 把什么翻译成什么
eg : Translate English into Chinese
271 travel with **. 和某人去旅游
272 try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well.
273 try to do sth. 表示尽自己最大能力做某事，等同于try one’s best to do sth.
try doing sth. 表示尝试着做某事
274 try on试穿（衣服）have a try 试一下
275 turn down 开小 turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 turn on 打开 open 拆开
277 upside down 倒着
278 visit（n.）to… 参观某个地方
279 wait for **. 等某人
280 wait for **. to do sth. 等某人做什么 wait for **. 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少时间
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready?
等我准备好，好吗？
Let’s wait for the rain to stop. 让我们等雨停吧。
281 wake **. up 把某人叫醒
282 want to do sth. 想做某事
283 watch **. do sth. 观看某人做某事
284 welcome to …（地方）欢迎到……
285 what about n. /doing
eg : What about an apple?
286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if 句子
eg : What if it is true? 如果是真的怎么办？
What if aliens should come to the earth?
假如外星人来到地球怎么办？
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What’s the matter? = What’s the trouble?
= What’s wrong? 有什么困难？
289 while 延续性动词
290 why don’t you do = why not do
291 will you please do? will you please not do?
292 with one’s help = with the help of **.
在某人的帮助下
293 with great care 非常小心
294 work at…在某处工作
295 work with **. 和某人一起工作
296 would like sth. /to do sth.
eg : I would like to go to Tianjin.
297 would you please do
298 yet :至今 ，用在否定句中
299 you’d better do 最好做某事
you’d better not do 最好不要做某事
300 不定式 v.(原形）
301 连系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/**ell闻起来） adj.
302 名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前 ， 名词副词放在之后
303 太多 too much 不可数
too many 可数
much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词

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